Broadly speaking, research has revealed that family disintegration makes it difficult to meet the needs that a family is expected to fulfill. The negative effects of family disintegration on children have been studied. Currently, the foregoing coexists with the recognition of single-parent families and families that are structured from the diversity of sexual identities (Bárcenas-Barajas, 2010), which among other things allows the social organization of the family to be rearranged at a structural level. Traditionally it was considered as dysfunctional or disintegrated any relative who did not follow the traditional model. Diversity in family modelsĪs a form of organization and social group, the organization and the particular dynamics of the family responds to a series of norms and values that are characteristic of a society and a specific historical moment. However, the concept of "family disintegration" usually refers specifically to the conflictual process of separation or modification, which, as such, generates negative effects for one or all of the parties involved. Depending on how family dynamics are, it can happen that their disintegration has more positive effects than their maintenance. Put another way, the rearrangement or disruption of a previously established family organization can be the solution to conflicting situations caused within the family, and as such, can have positive effects on its members. Modification or family separation is not necessarily negative that is, in many cases it is an agreement or a situation that ensures the physical or psychological well-being of the members. Family breakdown or dysfunctional family? Often, the latter is posed as caused by the absence of one of the parents or caregivers which, among other things, means that the traditional model of family has been considered as a unit of analysis. For family disintegration to occur, the kinship or relational dynamics that unite its members must be qualitatively modified. īut does every change in the organization of the family imply a disintegration? We could respond quickly in negative: not everything rearranged in the organization of a family implies its separation. In this sense, it is known as "family disintegration" the process by which the previously established organization of a related group of people is significantly modified. This occurs through an interactive and systematic relational dynamics between the members of a family (Herrera, 1997), that is, between people who share some form of kinship. Its function has traditionally been understood in terms of satisfaction of economic, educational, subsidiary and cultural needs through which values, beliefs, knowledge, criteria, roles are created, etc. The family, understood as the intermediate social unit between individual and community (Ortiz, Louro, Jiménez, et al, 1999) is one of the protagonists in our cultural organization. Related article: "The 8 types of family conflicts and how to manage them".However, it is also a phenomenon that provides a lot of information about the values that our societies organize and about the changes that have taken place in them.įollowing the above we will see what is the family disintegration, what are some of its psychological effects and how has the organization of families been transformed in the last decades? It is a complex process that is usually analyzed from the negative psychological effects it can have on children. Family disintegration is a phenomenon that has been specially studied since the 80's moment in which an important transformation of the social organization of the family takes place.
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