In the summer, the southeast monsoon brings high temperatures and low rainfall on the Sea of Japan side, and high temperatures and high humidity on the Pacific Ocean side. Due to the topography of Honshu featuring a series of mountain ranges running from north to south, the northwest monsoon in the winter brings humid conditions with heavy precipitation (snow) to the Sea of Japan side of Honshu but comparatively dry weather with low precipitation to the Pacific Ocean side. ClimateĪlthough the Japanese archipelago has a temperate marine climate, it differs by region depending on the effects of seasonal winds and ocean currents. There are 1.96 million hectares of developed land (5.2 percent). Together, forestland, fields and farmland thus cover approximately 80 percent of the nation. There are 25.38 million hectares of forestland and fields (which equates to 67.1 percent of the nation's surface area), followed by 4.42 million hectares of farmland (11.7 percent) combined. Hilly terrain extends between the mountainous regions and the plains.Īs of 2018, forestland and fields account for the largest portion of the nation's surface area. The mountains are generally steep and are intricately carved out by ravines. The land is full of undulations, with mountainous regions including hilly terrain accounting for about three-quarters of its total area. Therefore, the number of earthquakes in the country is quite high, and so is the proportion of active volcanoes. Since the Japanese archipelago is located in the world's newest mobile belt, it is particularly prone to various geological phenomena. Its surface area totals 377,974 square kilometers. It consists of the main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa, and more than 6,800 smaller islands of various sizes. The land is located between approximately 20 to 45 degrees north latitude and between approximately 123 to 154 degrees east longitude. The islands form a crescent-shaped archipelago stretching from northeast to southwest parallel to the continental coastline with the Sea of Japan in between. Japan is an island country situated off the eastern seaboard of the Eurasian continent in the northern hemisphere. GDP (2011 est.) is CIA World Factbook.Main contents start here Statistical Handbook of Japan 2022 Chapter 1 Land and Climate ( PDF:4,822KB) ** Source for population (2019 est.) is United Nations. Geography > Asia > Japan History and Timeline Akira Toriyama - Manga artist who created Dragon Ball.Hideki Tojo - Prime Minister of Japan during World War II.Yoko Ono - Married to John Lennon of the Beatles.Oda Nobunaga - Leader who unified Japan.Masashi Kishimoto - Manga artist who created Naruto.The words "nippon" and "nihon" both mean "from the Sun" and are sometimes translated as "Land of the Rising Sun." The Japanese name for the country is Nippon or Nihon. Origin of the name Japan: The name "Japan" is an English word that comes from the Chinese pronunciation of the word for Japan. Religions: observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including Christian 0.7%) Nationality: Japanese (singular and plural) The People of Japan Languages Spoken: Japanese Other Holidays: New Years' Day (January 1), Foundation Day (February 11), Showa Day (April 29), Constitution Memorial Day (May 3), Greenery Day, Marine Day (July 21), Respect-for-the-aged Day, Culture Day (November 3), Thanksgiving, The Emperor's Birthday (December 23) National Holiday: Birthday of Emperor AKIHITO, 23 December (1933) In Japan it is called Nisshoki or Hinomaru. The flag is sometimes called the sun-disk flag. It has a white background with a red disk in the center. Major Bodies of Water: Shinano River, Kiso River, Lake Biwa, Kasumigaura Lake, Lake Inawashiro, Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay, Osaka Bay, Seto Inland Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan (East Sea), Pacific Oceanįamous Places: Tokyo Tower, Imperial Palace, Mount Fuji, Monkey Park, Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist temple, Himeji Castle, Golden Pavilion, Todaiji Temple, Great Buddha of Kamakura, Tokyo Skytreeĭescription of flag: The flag of Japan was first adopted in 1870 (the current design became the national flag in 1999). Major Landforms: The islands Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Hida Mountains, Kiso Mountains, Akaishi Mountains, Japanese Alps, Mount Fuji, Kanto Plain, Nobi Plain Major Cities: TOKYO (capital) 36.507 million Osaka-Kobe 11.325 million Nagoya 3.257 million Fukuoka-Kitakyushu 2.809 million Sapporo 2.673 million (2009) Geographical High Point: Mount Fuji 3,776 mĬlimate: varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north Geographical Low Point: Hachiro-gata -4 m General Terrain: mostly rugged and mountainous Geographical Coordinates: 36 00 N, 138 00 E Size Comparison: slightly smaller than California
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